Identifier

TS2023_c603

Title

TS2023 context 603

Type

Context subtype

Description

Skeleton in primary position belonging to the burial recorded as Feature 1

Certainty of interpretation

high confidence
High

Interpretation

The context 603 corresponds to the human skeleton belonging to the single burial F1. Found at 0.55 m above the level of the top soil, it has been damaged by moderne ploughing (causing displacement of the left hand and bones found in the upper fill of the burial) and by the mechanical excavation (about 40% percent of the skeleton remains preserved). Oriented exactly west-east, like the neighbouring burial F2, this skeleton likely belongs to an adult, possibly male (subject to confirmation through osteological analysis). The individual was positioned in a flexed posture on the right side, with the head oriented east. Both arms were flexed, with the hands positioned near the head in a resting position, especially the right hand, which is well-preserved and articulated. The position of the feet remains unclear.  No soft wrappings or other constraining elements were identified. The movement of the mandible could suggest an initially empty pit with a cover; however, this hypothesis cannot be confirmed due to the modern disturbance of the skeleton. The variation in bone depths may be explained by the irregularity of the pit (C613). No artefacts could be definitively associated with the individual, as the fill of the burial (C606) consists of the same soil as the surrounding pit (C605). Nonetheless, a chipped stone (606 #11) and three shells (606 #10, 15, and 18) were recorded in the fill, located in the area of the spine, though they were classified as special finds (C606). The preserved length of the skeleton, measured from west to east, is 0.90 m.

Excavation date

July 7, 2023

Excavation technique

en
en

2023

Investigation site

Toumba Serron

Excavated amount

en 100%

Truncated

true

Estimated age

en adult

Skeleton sex

en male

Hands preservation

true

Torso preservation

true

Arms preservation

true

Pelvis preservation

true

Legs preservation

true
Less than 50%

Feet preservation

false

Head preservation

true

Burial deposition

en primary

Body attitude

en flexed

Head attitude

en rotaded right

Right arm attitude - shoulder

en laterally rotated

Right arm attitude - elbow

en flexed

Right arm attitude - wrist

Half preserved but seems to be extended

Right arm attitude - hand

en supinated
supinated position

Left arm attitude - shoulder

probably flexed but unpreserved

Left arm attitude - elbow

en flexed
flexed

Left arm attitude - hand

en pronated

Right leg attitude - hip

en flexed

Right leg attitude - knee

en flexed

Left leg attitude - hip

en flexed

In situ bone degeneration

false
Quite well preserved

State of bone

en fragment
Quite well preserved

Taphonomic observation

en recent damage due to pre-excavation work
en movement of articulated part of the body

Record completeness status

partially complete
- taphonomy (empty or filled space)
- osteological analyses (age, sex, etc.)
- sample #4, #4, #8 (flottation and sieving for small bones and seeds)

Date Created

July 23, 2023

Date Modified

March 21, 2025

Rights Holder

en Ephorate of Antiquities of Serres. Hellenic Ministry of Culture (Greece)
en National Cheng Kung University (Taiwan)
en University of York (UK)
en Lund University (Sweden)

License

en CC-BY 4.0

Notes or comments

Bone measurements:
Right humerus (outer condyle to upper end): 27.5 cm
Hip bone (exterior side to posterior inferior iliac spine): 12.7 cm
Fibula (part of the diaphysis): 19.5 cm
Cotylopubic width: 2.4 cm
Acetabulum height: 3.5 cm
Further information, especially regarding the joints, can be found on the specific anthropological context sheets. The exact position of the bone bases can be found on the printed photographs associated with the field archives and in the 3D model created before and after the bones were removed.
Drawing: #2 (cumulative cross-section)


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TS23 H899 02
TS23 H899 03
TS23 H899 04
TS23 G899 07
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H899 c603 mid-ex (9)

TS2023 603 Front:

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TS2023 603 Back:

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